最近在做一個(gè)WEB程序的安裝包；對(duì)一些操作IIS進(jìn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)；主要包括對(duì)IIS進(jìn)行站點(diǎn)的新建以及新建站點(diǎn)的NET版本的選擇，還有針對(duì)IIS7程序池的托管模式以及版本的操作；首先要對(duì)Microsoft.Web.Administration進(jìn)行引用，它主要是用來(lái)操作IIS7；
using System.DirectoryServices;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;
1：首先是對(duì)本版IIS的版本進(jìn)行配置：
DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
string Version = getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString();
MessageBox.Show("IIS版本為:" + Version);2：是判斷程序池是存在；
/// <summary>
/// 判斷程序池是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名稱</param>
/// <returns>true存在 false不存在</returns>
private bool IsAppPoolName(string AppPoolName)
{
bool result = false;
DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
{
if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
{
result = true;
}
}
return result;
}3：刪除應(yīng)用程序池
/// <summary>
/// 刪除指定程序池
/// </summary>
/// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名稱</param>
/// <returns>true刪除成功 false刪除失敗</returns>
private bool DeleteAppPool(string AppPoolName)
{
bool result = false;
DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children)
{
if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName))
{
try
{
getdir.DeleteTree();
result = true;
}
catch
{
result = false;
}
}
}
return result;
}4：創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序池 （對(duì)程序池的設(shè)置主要是針對(duì)IIS7；IIS7應(yīng)用程序池托管模式主要包括集成跟經(jīng)典模式，并進(jìn)行NET版本的設(shè)置）
string AppPoolName = "LamAppPool";
if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
{
DirectoryEntry newpool;
DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
newpool.CommitChanges();
MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池增加成功");
}
#endregion
#region 修改應(yīng)用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET運(yùn)行版本)
ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated為集成 Classic為經(jīng)典
sm.CommitChanges();
MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池托管管道模式：" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode.ToString() + "運(yùn)行的NET版本為:" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion);運(yùn)用C#代碼來(lái)對(duì)IIS7程序池托管管道模式及版本進(jìn)行修改；
5：針對(duì)IIS6的NET版進(jìn)行設(shè)置;因?yàn)榇颂幬沂怯玫絅ET4.0所以V4.0.30319 若是NET2.0則在這進(jìn)行修改 v2.0.50727
//啟動(dòng)aspnet_regiis.exe程序
string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
//處理目錄路徑
string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
path = path.Remove(0, index);
//啟動(dòng)ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新腳本映射
startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();6：平常我們可能還得對(duì)IIS中的MIME類型進(jìn)行增加；下面主要是我們用到兩個(gè)類型分別是:xaml,xap
IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
rootEntry.CommitChanges();7：下面是做安裝時(shí)一段對(duì)IIS進(jìn)行操作的代碼；兼容IIS6及IIS7；新建虛擬目錄并對(duì)相應(yīng)的屬性進(jìn)行設(shè)置；對(duì)IIS7還進(jìn)行新建程序池的程序；并設(shè)置程序池的配置；
/// <summary>
/// 創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站
/// </summary>
/// <param name="siteInfo"></param>
public void CreateNewWebSite(NewWebSiteInfo siteInfo)
{
if (!EnsureNewSiteEnavaible(siteInfo.BindString))
{
throw new Exception("該網(wǎng)站已存在" + Environment.NewLine + siteInfo.BindString);
}
DirectoryEntry rootEntry = GetDirectoryEntry(entPath);
newSiteNum = GetNewWebSiteID();
DirectoryEntry newSiteEntry = rootEntry.Children.Add(newSiteNum, "IIsWebServer");
newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();
newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = siteInfo.BindString;
newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerComment"].Value = siteInfo.CommentOfWebSite;
newSiteEntry.CommitChanges();
DirectoryEntry vdEntry = newSiteEntry.Children.Add("root", "IIsWebVirtualDir");
vdEntry.CommitChanges();
string ChangWebPath = siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().Remove(siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().LastIndexOf('\\'),1);
vdEntry.Properties["Path"].Value = ChangWebPath;
vdEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);//創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序
vdEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; //設(shè)置讀取權(quán)限
vdEntry.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true;
vdEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;//執(zhí)行權(quán)限
vdEntry.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
vdEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "Login.aspx";//設(shè)置默認(rèn)文檔
vdEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "LabManager"; //應(yīng)用程序名稱
vdEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;//0表示不允許匿名訪問,1表示就可以3為基本身份驗(yàn)證，7為windows繼承身份驗(yàn)證
vdEntry.CommitChanges();
//操作增加MIME
//IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
//NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml";
//IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass();
//TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app";
//rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime);
//rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime);
//rootEntry.CommitChanges();
#region 針對(duì)IIS7
DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO");
int Version =int.Parse(getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString());
if (Version > 6)
{
#region 創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序池
string AppPoolName = "LabManager";
if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName))
{
DirectoryEntry newpool;
DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools");
newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool");
newpool.CommitChanges();
}
#endregion
#region 修改應(yīng)用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET運(yùn)行版本)
ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated為集成 Classic為經(jīng)典
sm.CommitChanges();
#endregion
vdEntry.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = AppPoolName;
vdEntry.CommitChanges();
}
#endregion
//啟動(dòng)aspnet_regiis.exe程序
string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe";
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName);
//處理目錄路徑
string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper();
int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC");
path = path.Remove(0, index);
//啟動(dòng)ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新腳本映射
startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path;
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
if (errors != string.Empty)
{
throw new Exception(errors);
}
}string entPath = String.Format("IIS://{0}/w3svc", "localhost");
public DirectoryEntry GetDirectoryEntry(string entPath)
{
DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry(entPath);
return ent;
}
public class NewWebSiteInfo
{
private string hostIP; // 主機(jī)IP
private string portNum; // 網(wǎng)站端口號(hào)
private string descOfWebSite; // 網(wǎng)站表示。一般為網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)站名。例如"www.dns.com.cn"
private string commentOfWebSite;// 網(wǎng)站注釋。一般也為網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)站名。
private string webPath; // 網(wǎng)站的主目錄。例如"e:\ mp"
public NewWebSiteInfo(string hostIP, string portNum, string descOfWebSite, string commentOfWebSite, string webPath)
{
this.hostIP = hostIP;
this.portNum = portNum;
this.descOfWebSite = descOfWebSite;
this.commentOfWebSite = commentOfWebSite;
this.webPath = webPath;
}
public string BindString
{
get
{
return String.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}", hostIP, portNum, descOfWebSite); //網(wǎng)站標(biāo)識(shí)（IP,端口，主機(jī)頭值）
}
}
public string PortNum
{
get
{
return portNum;
}
}
public string CommentOfWebSite
{
get
{
return commentOfWebSite;
}
}
public string WebPath
{
get
{
return webPath;
}
}
}8：下面的代碼是對(duì)文件夾權(quán)限進(jìn)行設(shè)置，下面代碼是創(chuàng)建Everyone 并給予全部權(quán)限
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置文件夾權(quán)限 處理給EVERONE賦予所有權(quán)限
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileAdd">文件夾路徑</param>
public void SetFileRole()
{
string FileAdd = this.Context.Parameters["installdir"].ToString();
FileAdd = FileAdd.Remove(FileAdd.LastIndexOf('\\'), 1);
DirectorySecurity fSec = new DirectorySecurity();
fSec.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule("Everyone",FileSystemRights.FullControl,InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit|InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit,PropagationFlags.None,AccessControlType.Allow));
System.IO.Directory.SetAccessControl(FileAdd, fSec);
}
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